Exclusive: Google, CIA Invest in ‘Future’ of Web Monitoring

admin    IT News, Security    

The investment arms of the CIA and Google are both backing a company that monitors the web in real time — and says it uses that information to predict the future.

The company is called Recorded Future, and it scours tens of thousands of websites, blogs and Twitter accounts to find the relationships between people, organizations, actions and incidents — both present and still-to-come. In a white paper, the company says its temporal analytics engine “goes beyond search” by “looking at the ‘invisible links’ between documents that talk about the same, or related, entities and events.”

The idea is to figure out for each incident who was involved, where it happened and when it might go down. Recorded Future then plots that chatter, showing online “momentum” for any given event.

“The cool thing is, you can actually predict the curve, in many cases,” says company CEO Christopher Ahlberg, a former Swedish Army Ranger with a PhD in computer science.

Which naturally makes the 16-person Cambridge, Massachusetts, firm attractive to Google Ventures, the search giant’s investment division, and to In-Q-Tel, which handles similar duties for the CIA and the wider intelligence community.

It’s not the very first time Google has done business with America’s spy agencies. Long before it reportedly enlisted the help of the National Security Agency to secure its networks, Google sold equipment to the secret signals-intelligence group. In-Q-Tel backed the mapping firm Keyhole, which was bought by Google in 2004 — and then became the backbone for Google Earth.

This appears to be the first time, however, that the intelligence community and Google have funded the same startup, at the same time. No one is accusing Google of directly collaborating with the CIA. But the investments are bound to be fodder for critics of Google, who already see the search giant as overly cozy with the U.S. government, and worry that the company is starting to forget its “don’t be evil” mantra.

America’s spy services have become increasingly interested in mining “open source intelligence” — information that’s publicly available, but often hidden in the daily avalanche of TV shows, newspaper articles, blog posts, online videos and radio reports.

“Secret information isn’t always the brass ring in our profession,” then CIA-director General Michael Hayden told a conference in 2008. “In fact, there’s a real satisfaction in solving a problem or answering a tough question with information that someone was dumb enough to leave out in the open.”

U.S. spy agencies, through In-Q-Tel, have invested in a number of firms to help them better find that information. Visible Technologies crawls over half a million web 2.0 sites a day, scraping more than a million posts and conversations taking place on blogs, YouTube, Twitter and Amazon. Attensity applies the rules of grammar to the so-called “unstructured text” of the web to make it more easily digestible by government databases. Keyhole (now Google Earth) is a staple of the targeting cells in military-intelligence units.

Recorded Future strips from web pages the people, places and activities they mention. The company examines when and where these events happened (“spatial and temporal analysis”) and the tone of the document (“sentiment analysis”). Then it applies some artificial-intelligence algorithms to tease out connections between the players. Recorded Future maintains an index with more than 100 million events, hosted on Amazon.com servers. The analysis, however, is on the living web.

“We’re right there as it happens,” Ahlberg told Danger Room as he clicked through a demonstration. “We can assemble actual real-time dossiers on people.”

Recorded Future certainly has the potential to spot events and trends early. Take the case of Hezbollah’s long-range missiles. On March 21, Israeli President Shimon Peres leveled the allegation that the terror group had Scud-like weapons. Scouring Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah’s past statements, Recorded Future found corroborating evidence from a month prior that appeared to back up Peres’ accusations.

That’s one of several hypothetical cases Recorded Future runs in its blog devoted to intelligence analysis. But it’s safe to assume that the company already has at least one spy agency’s attention. In-Q-Tel doesn’t make investments in firms without an “end customer” ready to test out that company’s products.

Both Google Ventures and In-Q-Tel made their investments in 2009, shortly after the company was founded. The exact amounts weren’t disclosed, but were under $10 million each. Google’s investment came to light earlier this year online. In-Q-Tel, which often announces its new holdings in press releases, quietly uploaded a brief mention of its investment a few weeks ago.

Both In-Q-Tel and Google Ventures have seats on Recorded Future’s board. Ahlberg says those board members have been “very helpful,” providing business and technology advice, as well as introducing him to potential customers. Both organizations, it’s safe to say, will profit handsomely if Recorded Future is ever sold or taken public. Ahlberg’s last company, the corporate intelligence firm Spotfire, was acquired in 2007 for $195 million in cash.

Google Ventures did not return requests to comment for this article. In-Q-Tel Chief of Staff Lisbeth Poulos e-mailed a one-line statement: “We are pleased that Recorded Future is now part of IQT’s portfolio of innovative startup companies who support the mission of the U.S. Intelligence Community.”

Just because Google and In-Q-Tel have both invested in Recorded Future doesn’t mean Google is suddenly in bed with the government. Of course, to Google’s critics — including conservative legal groups, and Republican congressmen — the Obama Administration and the Mountain View, California, company slipped between the sheets a long time ago.

Google CEO Eric Schmidt hosted a town hall at company headquarters in the early days of Obama’s presidential campaign. Senior White House officials like economic chief Larry Summers give speeches at the New America Foundation, the left-of-center think tank chaired by Schmidt. Former Google public policy chief Andrew McLaughlin is now the White House’s deputy CTO, and was publicly (if mildly) reprimanded by the administration for continuing to hash out issues with his former colleagues.

In some corners, the scrutiny of the company’s political ties have dovetailed with concerns about how Google collects and uses its enormous storehouse of search data, e-mail, maps and online documents. Google, as we all know, keeps a titanic amount of information about every aspect of our online lives. Customers largely have trusted the company so far, because of the quality of their products, and because of Google’s pledges not to misuse the information still ring true to many.

But unease has been growing. Thirty seven state Attorneys General are demanding answers from the company after Google hoovered up 600 gigabytes of data from open Wi-Fi networks as it snapped pictures for its Street View project. (The company swears the incident was an accident.)

“Assurances from the likes of Google that the company can be trusted to respect consumers’ privacy because its corporate motto is ‘don’t be evil’ have been shown by recent events such as the ‘Wi-Spy’ debacle to be unwarranted,” long-time corporate gadfly John M. Simpson told a Congressional hearing in a prepared statement. Any business dealings with the CIA’s investment arm are unlikely to make critics like him more comfortable.

But Steven Aftergood, a critical observer of the intelligence community from his perch at the Federation of American Scientists, isn’t worried about the Recorded Future deal. Yet.

“To me, whether this is troublesome or not depends on the degree of transparency involved. If everything is aboveboard — from contracts to deliverables — I don’t see a problem with it,” he told Danger Room by e-mail. “But if there are blank spots in the record, then they will be filled with public skepticism or worse, both here and abroad, and not without reason.”

Samsung Galaxy S dengan Android 2.2 Froyo [Video]

admin    Gadget, IT News, SmartPhone    

Samsung melalui Tweet yang dipost Samsung Inggris mengumumkan akan menghadirkan Update Android 2.2 Froyo untuk Samsung Galaxy S pada akhir September. Sembari menunggu ternyata video Samsung Galaxy S menjalankan OS ‘yoghurt beku’ ini sudah beredar di Internet, diposting oleh situs luar bernama HDblog.

Samsung Galaxy S memang secara sepintar mirip dengan Samsung Beam, tentu tidak memiliki kemampuan proyektor, kameranya juga masih 5MP, dibawah Samsung Beam (8MP dan kamera depan VGA). Samsung Galaxy S telah dibekali prosesor 1GHz dan kemampuan merekam video hd 720p dengan 30 frame per detik.

Lebih jelasnya, langsung saja simak video berdurasi hampir 10 menit dibawah ini, Samsung Galaxy S dengan Android 2.2 Froyo:

[kassa9]

Last release for PHP 5.2 & updates for 5.3

admin    IT News, PHP, Programming    

The users of PHP 5.2 should upgrade to 5.3 at their earliest convenience, as the active support of the 5.2 series came to an end with the release of version 5.2.14 earlier today. PHP 5.2.0 was released almost four years ago and according to the release announcement, the developers say that, in future, any further security fixes will only be released on a case-by-case basis. Version 5.2.14 fixes about 60 flaws, some of which present security risks such as potential memory leaks in string functions.

PHP 5.3.3 was released at the same time, containing approximately 100 bug fixes. Among the security-relevant bugs are buffer overflows in the native MySQL driver. This release also contains an incompatible change which concerns methods with the same name as the last element of a namespaced class name. PHP no longer treats such methods as constructors, instead regarding them as arbitrary methods:

<?php
namespace Foo;
class Bar {
    public function Bar() {
        // Constructor in PHP 5.3.0-5.3.2
        // Regular Method in PHP 5.3.3
    }
}
?>

Microsoft says cloud computing is the future

admin    IT News, Microsoft    

Microsoft has kicked off a major campaign to promote the benefits of cloud computing, with CEO Steve Ballmer pledging $9.5 billion in related R&D efforts.

Ballmer also revealed that at least 70% of Redmond’s 40,000 engineers currently work on cloud-related products and services.

“The cloud is revolutionizing computing by linking devices to the processing and storage capacity of massive data centers,” Ballmer wrote in aForbes op-ed.

“[This] transforms computing from a constrained resource into a nearly limitless platform for connecting people to the information they need, no matter where they are or what they are doing.”

Indeed, Microsoft seems to be quite serious about its endeavor, as COO Kevin Turner vowed on Thursday to “lead” the IT industry via the cloud.

To illustrate his point, Turner confirmed that a number of prominent entities – including Dow Chemical, Hyatt and the University of Georgia – had all recently selected Microsoft cloud solutions.

“[Clearly], the Microsoft cloud services ecosystem creates new opportunities for our customers,” said Turner.

“It opens up new markets for businesses, improves operational efficiency and productivity and transforms what IT can deliver to advance business goals.”

However, Real World Tech analyst and chip expert David Kanter told TG Daily that Microsoft had little interest in abandoning the traditional desktop market for the cloud.

“To a large extent, cloud computing today is a very hot area…Much like virtualization several years ago. It’s also very nascent, so many companies are trying to make their mark. Microsoft’s approach to the cloud is really a logical extension,” explained Kanter.

“Conceptually, it’s just another way to deliver the same software that MS has; however, there is additional integration work that is involved for a cloud offering to improve management and ease of use. So, I would expect MS to [simply] build on top of their existing products and internal infrastructure.”

[tgdaily]

2 Software ‘Pembobol GSM’ Siap Disebarkan

admin    Hacking, IT News, Security    

Seorang peneliti keamanan siap mendemokan cara membobol dan menyadap panggilan ponsel di dekatnya. Dua piranti lunak pendukung aksi itu pun siap disebarluaskan.

Jika aplikasi yang dibutuhkan itu sudah tersebar, menyadap panggilan telepon akan menjadi ranahnya para Script Kiddies alias bisa dilakukan oleh siapapun yang mau, cukup dengan mengunduh piranti lunak yang ada di internet.

“GSM Hacking sudah memasuki tahap script kiddie, sama seperti Wi-Fi Hacking beberapa tahun lampau ketika orang di mana-mana mudah sekali membobol Wi-Fi tetangganya,” ujar Karsten Nohl, ahli kriptografi dan peneliti keamanan di Security Research Labs.

Menurut Nohl, dengan makin tersebarnya piranti lunak itu, pihaknya berharap industri akan beralih ke enkripsi yang lebih aman. “Sama seperti Wi-Fi, ketika mereka beralih ke enkripsi WPA. Semoga itu juga akan terjadi di GSM,” ujarnya.

Apa saja piranti lunak yang digunakan? Berikut adalah dua di antaranya:

• Kraken, piranti lunak ini akan diedarkan pada Black Hat Security Conference di Las Vegas. Kegunaan piranti ini adalah untuk mengambil secret key dalam enkripsi pesan SMS dan percakapan suara dalam waktu kurang dari 30 detik. Pengembangnya tak lain dari Frank A. Stevenson, yang terkenal sebagai pembobol enkripsi CSS pada keping DVD.
• AirProbe, versi terbaru piranti lunak ini juga akan disebarkan pada acara yang sama. AirProbe disebut mampu merekam sinyal digital yang ‘lewat’ antara menara BTS dengan ponsel. Digabungkan dengan GNU Radio, AirProbe bisa mengambil data yang ada secara real time dan menyimpan hanya paket yang dibutuhkan untuk penyadapan.

Selain itu, peneliti keamanan dan forensik komputer TheGrugq telah menjelaskan adanya kelemahan pada sistem GSM. Dan kelemahan tertentu bahkan bisa dieksploitasi dengan memanfaatkan perangkat genggam saja.

Lewat serangan bernama RACHell, pelaku bisa menghujani menara BTS dengan RAC Request hingga ‘ambruk’ (tak berfungsi). Teknik lain, dengan sebutan IMSI Detach, bisa mencegah ponsel tertentu untuk menerima SMS dan panggilan suara selama nomor ponsel itu diketahui.

[detikinet]

A Humble Russian Man Presents His CPU Collection

admin    IT News    

This Russian man has a tattoo, some nice Persian rugs, and a modest television set. He also has hundreds upon hundreds of processors. Peruse his absurdly long (though very well organized) list and see if he has your favorite.

Intel

4004

P4004, 5136W, PHILIPPINES, PDIP-16.

8085

D8085AH, PHILIPPINES, 1982, CDIP-40.
P8085AH, MALAYSIA, 1985, PDIP-40.
P8085AH-2, MALAYSIA, 1976, PDIP-40.

8086

D8086-1, MALAY, 1978, CDIP-40.
D8086-2, MALAYSIA, 1978-1979, CDIP-40.

8087

D8087, MALAY, CET 19, 1980-1984, CDIP-40.
C8087, MALAYSIA, ADN, 1980-1984, (Gold Cap), CDIP-40.
D8087-2, MALAY, QEO 939, 1980, CDIP-40.
C8087-2, MALAY, CEP 17, 1980-1984, (Gold Cap), CDIP-40.
C8087-6, USA, S40302, 1980-1981, (Gold Cap), CDIP-40.

8088

P8088, PHILIPPINES, 1978-1981, PDIP-40.

80186

R80186, MALAY, 1978-1982, (white print), CLCC-68.
N80C186XL12, MALAY, 1978-1982, PLCC-68.

80188

N80188, MALAY, 1978-1982, PLCC-68.

80286

CG80286-6 B-2, MALAYSIA, S54012, 1983, CPGA-68.
CG80286-8, MALAY, S54103, 1986, CPGA-68.
R80286-8, MALAY, 1980–1982, CLCC-68.
R80286-10, MALAY, 1980–1982, CLCC-68.
N80286-10, MALAY, E66, 1982–1985, PLCC-68.
N80286-12, MALAY, B49, 1982–1985, PLCC-68.

80287

C80287-3, MALAY, 1985, (Gold Cap), CDIP-40.
C80287XL, MALAY, 1980-1986, (Gold Cap), CDIP-40.
C80287XL, i287XL, intel logo, MALAY, 1980-1986, (Gold Cap), CDIP-40.
D80287-6, MALAY, 1990, CDIP-40.
D80287-8, MALAY, AEA, 1983-1984, CDIP-40.
D80287-10, MALAY, QEM 008, 1980-1982, CDIP-40.
D80287-10, MALAY, QEM 005, 1980-1982, (white print), CDIP-40.

80386

A80386-16, MALAY, S40344, L8150556, Sigma Sigma, 1985-1986, CPGA-132.
A80386DX-20, MALAY, L8410472, Sigma Sigma, 1985-1986, CPGA-132.
A80386DX-20 IV, MALAY, SX217, Sigma Sigma, 1985, CPGA-132.
A80386DX-20 IV, MALAY, SX217, 1985, CPGA-132.
A80386DX-25 IV, MALAY, SX218, 1985, CPGA-132.
A80386DX-33 IV, MALAY, SX211, Sigma Sigma, 1985, CPGA-132.
A80386DX-33 IV, KOREA, SX366, 1985, CPGA-132.
A80386DX-33 IV, MALAY, SX544, 1985–1987, CPGA-132.
NG80386SX-16, SX711, 1985–1987, PQFP-100.
NG80386SX-20, 1985–1987, PQFP-100.
NG80386SX-20, SX317, 1985–1987, PQFP-100.
NG80386SX-20, C STEP, 1985–1987, PQFP-100.
NG80386SX-33, SX702, 1985–1987, PQFP-100.
KD80386SX40, MALAY, SA, 1985-1991, PQFP-100.
NG80386DX-33, SX692, 1985-1987, PQFP-132.

80387

N80387SX (16-25MHZ), A4, 1986, PLCC-68.
N80387SX–20, A4, SZ369, 1986, PLCC-68.
N80387SX–33, A4, 1986, PLCC-68.
A80387DX-20, MALAY, SX105, 1986, CPGA-68.
A80387DX-16-33, KOREA, D0 1986–1988, CPGA-68.

RapidCAD

RAPIDCAD-1, USA, SZ624, 1989-1991, CPGA-132.
RAPIDCAD-2, MALAY, SZ625, 1999, CPGA-68.

80486

A80486SX-25, SX411, 1989, CPGA-168.
A80486SX-25, MALAY, SX679, 1989, CPGA-168.
A80486SX-25, MALAY, SX930, 1989-1992, CPGA-168.
A80486SX-25, MALAY, SX798, 1989-1992, CPGA-168.
A80486SX-33, MALAY, SX797, 1989-1992, CPGA-168.
A80486SX-33, MALAY, SX789, 1989-1992, CPGA-168.
A80486DX-25, USA, SX328, 1989, CPGA-168.
A80486DX-33, USA, SX419, 1989, CPGA-168.
A80486DX-33, MALAY, SX729, 1989, CPGA-168.
A80486DX-33, A4, SX810, 1989-1992, CPGA-168.
A80486DX-50, A4, SX546, 1989, CPGA-168.
A80486DX-50, A4, SX710, 1989, CPGA-168.
A80486DX2-50, A4, SX641, 1989, CPGA-168.
A80486DX2-50, A4, SX808, 1989-1992, CPGA-168.
A80486DX2-66, A4, SX645, 1989, CPGA-168.
A80486DX2-66, A4, SX762, 1989, CPGA-168.
A80486DX2-66, MALAY, SX955, i66, 1989-1993, CPGA-168.
A80486DX2-66, A4, SX911, i66, 1989-1992, CPGA-168.
A80486DX2-66, A4, SX807, 1989-1992, CPGA-168.
A80486DX4-75, A4, SK047, 1989–1993, CPGA-168.
A80486DX4-100, A4, SX900, 1989–1993, CPGA-168.
A80486DX4-100, MALAY, SK051, 1989–1993, CPGA-168.
A80486DX4-100, MALAY, SK096, 1989–1994, CPGA-168.
FC80486DX4-75, SK052, 3 VOLT, 1989-1993, QFP-208.
FC80486DX4-100, SX876, 3 VOLT, 1989-1993, QFP-208.
KU80486SX-25, SX673, 1989, PQFP-196.
KU80486SX-25, SX683, 1989, PQFP-196.
SB80486DX2-50, SX825, 1989-1992, PQFP-208.

OverDrive

DX2ODP50, L5131838, MALAY, SZ932, V4.0, 1989–1992, CPGA-168.
DX2ODPR66, C5039641, A4, SZ935, V4.0, 1989–1992, CPGA-168.
DX4ODPR75, C6150919, A4, SU003, V1.1, 1989-1993, CPGA-168.
DX4ODPR100, C5300733, A4, SZ959, V1.1, 1989-1993, CPGA-168.
PODP5V63, C5251061, A4, SZ990, V1.1, 1992-1994, (without heatsink), CPGA-237.
PODP5V83, C537245W-0970, A4, SU014, V2.1, 1992-1994, CPGA-237.
PODPMT60X150, L7234084-0973, W/ MMX TECH, MALAY, SL24V, V1.1, 1992-1995, CPGA-320.
PODPMT66X166, L8172275-0887, W/ MMX TECH, MALAY, SL2KB, V2.1, 1992-1995, CPGA-320.

Pentium

A80501-60, MALAY, SX835, 1992, (Gold Cap), CPGA-273.
A80501-60, MALAY, SX948, 1992, (Gold Cap), CPGA-273.
A80502-75, MALAY, SX961, 1992-1993, (Gold Cap), CPGA-296.
A80502-75, MALAY, SX969, 1992-1993, CPGA-296.
A8050275, (mobile), A4, SK122, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
A8050275, PHILIPPINES, SX969/SSS, i75, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
A80502-90, A4, SX879, 1992–1993, (Gold Cap), CPGA-296.
A80502-90, A4, SX968, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
A80502-90, MALAY, ES, SX968, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
A80502-100, MALAY, SX886, 1992–1993, (Gold Cap), CPGA-296.
A80502-100, SX963, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
A80502100, PHILIPPINES, SY007, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
BP80502100, MALAY, SU099, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
A80502120, MALAY, SY062/SSS, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
A80502120, (mobile), A4, SY027, iMPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
A80502-120, MALAY, SX994/VMU, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
A80502-120, SY033, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
A80502133, A4, SY022/SSS, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
BP80502133, MALAY, SL25L, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
BP80502133, MALAY, SU073/SSS, i133, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
BP80502-133, MALAY, SU038/SSS, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
BP80502150, MALAY, SU071/SSS, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
A80502150, A4, SY015, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
BP80502166, MALAY, iPP, SU072, 1992-1993, CPGA-296.
A80502166, SY016, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
FV80502166, A4, SY037/VSU, i166, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
FV80502200, A4, SL24Q/VSU, i200, 1992-1993, CPGA-296.
FV80502200, A4, SY045/VSU, i200, 1992-1993, CPGA-296.
TT80502-75, SX975, 1992-1993, TCP-320.
PP120, (mobile), Y021, 1992 -1993, on cpu board.

Pentium MMX

BP80503166, MALAY, SL23X, iPP, 1992–1995.
BP80503166, MALAY, SL2HU, iPP, 1992–1995.
FV80503166, MALAY, SL27H, 1992–1995.
FV80503166, A4, SY059, 1992–1995.
A80503166, PHILIPPINES, SL27K, iPP, 1992–1995.
A80503166, PHILIPPINES, SL239, iPP, 1992–1995.
BP80503200, MALAY, SL2S9, iPP, 1992–1995.
BP80503200, MALAY, SL23W, 1992–1995.
BP80503200, MALAY, SL25N, 1992–1995.
A80503200, PHILIPPINES, SL2RY, iPP, 1992–1995.
FV80503200, MALAY, SY060, 1992–1995.
FV80503200, A4, SL27J, 1992–1995.
FV80503233, MALAY, SL27S, 1992–1995.
BP80503233, MALAY, SL293, 1992–1995.
TT80503166, Intel Mobile Pentium MMX, SL26T, 1992-1995.
TT233, Intel Mobile Pentium MMX, SL28Q, 1992-1995.

Pentium PRO

KB80521EX180 256K, MALAY, SL22U, 1994–1996, CPGA-387.
KB80521EX180 256K, MALAY, SL22S, 1994–1996, CPGA-387.
KB80521EX200 256K, MALAY, SL22V, 1994–1996, CPGA-387.
KB80521EX200 256K, MALAY, SL254, 1994–1996, CPGA-387 (on IBM server).
KB80521EX200 256K, MALAY, SY032, 1994–1995, CPGA-387.
KB80521EX200 512K, MALAY, SL22Z, 1994–1996, CPGA-387.

Pentium II

80522PX233512, MALAY, SL2HD, 1997, Klamath, Slot 1.
80522PX266512, IRELAND, SL2HC, 1996, Klamath, Slot 1.
80522PX300512EC, IRELAND, SL2HA, 1996, Klamath, Slot 1.
80523PY350512, PHILIPPINES, SL2S6, 1996, Klamath, Slot 1.

B80523P266512E, MALAY, SL33D, 1998, Deschutes, Slot 1.
B80523P333512E, MALAY, SL2WY, 1998, Deschutes, Slot 1.
350/512/100/2.0V, S1, L9084167-1300, PHILIPPINES, SL356, 1997, Deschutes, Slot 1.
400/512/100/2.0V, S1, MALAY, SL37G, 1997, Deschutes, Slot 1.
400/512/100/2.0V, S1, COSTA RICA, SL357, 1997, Deschutes, Slot 1.
400/512/100/2.0V, S1, IRELAND, SL3D5, 1997, Deschutes, Slot 1.
B80523P450512E, MALAY, SL2WB, 1998, Deschutes, Slot 1.

Mobile Pentium II 300 MHz, 512 Kb, MMC-1, SL2UL.
Mobile Pentium II 400 MHz, 400/256, SL3BW, 1999, Micro-PGA.

Pentium III

450/512/100/2.0V, S1, MALAY, SL364, 1998, Katmai, Slot 1.
450/512/100/2.0V, S1, PHILIPPINES, SL35D, 1998, Katmai, Slot 1.
500/512/100/2.0V, S1, MALAY, SL365, 1998, Katmai, Slot 1.
550/512/100/2.0V, S1, PHILIPPINES, SL3FJ, 1998, Katmai, Slot 1.
600/512/100/2.05V, S1, PHILIPPINES, SL3JT, 1998, Katmai, Slot 1.
600B/512/133/2.05V, S1, COSTA RICA, SL3JU, 1998, Katmai, Slot 1.
733/256/133/1.7V, S1, PHILIPPINES, SL4KD, 2000, Coppermine, Slot 1.

RB80526PZ600256, MALAY, SL3VB, 1999, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
RB80526PZ667256, MALAY, SL3VK, 1999, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
600/256/133/1.7V, MALAY, SL4CL, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
667/256/133/1.65V, MALAY, SL3XW, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370..
733/256/133/1.7V, MALAY, SL4CG, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
800/256/133/1.75V, PHILIPPINES, SL52P, 2001, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
933/256/133/1.7V, MALAY, SL4C9, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
1000/256/133/1.75V, MALAY, SL5DV, 2001, Coppermine, FCPGA-370..
1000/256/133/1.75V, COSTA RICA, SL5FQ, 2001, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
1100/256/100/1.75V, MALAY, SL5QW, 2001, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.

Celeron

266/66, COSTA RICA, SL2YN, 1998, Covington, Slot 1.
300A/66, COSTA RICA, SL2WM, 1998, Mendocino, Slot 1.
300A/66, MALAY, SL32A, 1998, Mendocino, Slot 1.
333/66, COSTA RICA, SL2WN, 1998, Mendocino, Slot 1.
333/66, COSTA RICA, SL32B, 1998, Mendocino, Slot 1.
366/66, MALAY, SL376, 1998, Mendocino, Slot 1.

B80524P333, MALAY, SL35R, 1998, Mendocino, PPGA-370..
B80524P366, MALAY, SL35S, 1998, Mendocino, PPGA-370.
B80524P400, MALAY, SL37X, 1998, Mendocino, PPGA-370.
FV524RX400, MALAY, SL3A2, 1998, Mendocino, PPGA-370.
FV524RX433, MALAY, SL3BA, 1998, Mendocino, PPGA-370.
FV524RX433, MALAY, SL3BS, 1998, Mendocino, PPGA-370.
FV524RX466, MALAY, SL3FL, 1998, Mendocino, PPGA-370.
FV524RX466, MALAY, SL3EH, 1998, Mendocino, PPGA-370.
FV524RX500, MALAY, SL3LQ, 1998, Mendocino, PPGA-370.
FV524RX500, MALAY, SL3FY, 1998, Mendocino, PPGA-370.
FV524RX533, MALAY, SL3FZ, 1998, Mendocino, PPGA-370..

566/128/66/1.5V, MALAY, SL46T, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
566/128/66/1.75V, MALAY, SL5L5, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370..
600/128/66/1.5V, MALAY, SL3W8, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
600/128/66/1.5V, MALAY, SL46U, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
633/128/66/1.7V, MALAY, SL4NY, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
633/128/66/1.65V, MALAY, SL3W9, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
667/128/66/1.7V, MALAY, SL4NZ, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
667/128/66/1.65V, MALAY, SL4AB, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
667/128/66/1.65V, MALAY, SL48E, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
Mobile Celeron 700 MHz, 700/128, SL53D, 2000, Micro-PGA2.
700/128/66/1.7V, MALAY, SL4P8, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
733/128/66/1.75V, MALAY, SL52Y, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
733/128/66/1.7V, MALAY, SL4P7, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
766/128/100/1.7V, MALAY, SL4QF, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
800/128/100/1.75V, MALAY, SL54P, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
850/128/100/1.7V, MALAY, SL5GB, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
850/128/100/1.75V, MALAY, SL5WX, 2001, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
850/128/100/1.75V, MALAY, SL54Q, 2001, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
900/128/100/1.75V, MALAY, SL5MQ, 2000, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
950/128/100/1.75V, PHILIPPINES, SL634, 2001, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.

1000A/256/100/1.475, PHILIPPINES, SL5ZF, 2001, Tualatin, FCPGA2-370.
1200/256/100/1.5V, MALAY, SL68P, 2001, Tualatin, FCPGA2-370.
1400/256/100/1.5V, PHILIPPINES, SL6C6, 2001, Tualatin, FCPGA2-370.

Pentium IV

1.5GHZ/256/400/1.75V, Willamette, MALAY, SL5N8, 2001, 478-pin FC-PGA2.
2.60GHZ/512/800, Northwood, MALAY, SL6WH, 2001, 478-pin FC-PGA2.
2.40GHZ/1M/533, Prescott, COSTA RICA, SL7E8, 2003, 478-pin FC-mPGA4.

—————————————————————————————————

AMD

8085

D8085A, AM8085ADC, © AMD 1981, CDIP-40.
D8085A-2/LF, © AMD 1981, CDIP-40.

8086

D8086, © AMD 1982, CDIP-40.
P8086-1, PHILIPPINES, © INTEL 1978, PDIP-40.
P8086-2, PHILIPPINES, © INTEL 1978, PDIP-40.

8088

P8088-1, PHILIPPINES, © INTEL 1978, PDIP-40.
P8088-2, MALAYSIA, © INTEL 1978, PDIP-40.

80188

N80C188, MALAYSIA, (m) AMD © INTEL ’78 ’82, PLCC-68.
N80188, MALAYSIA, (m) AMD © INTEL ’78, PLCC-68.

80286

R80286-10/S, MALAYSIA, © INTEL 1982, CLCC-68.
R80286-10/S, MALAYSIA, © INTEL 1982, (diff print, small logo), CLCC-68.
R80286-12/S, MALAYSIA, © INTEL 1982, CLCC-68.
R80286-16/S, MALAYSIA, © INTEL 1982, CLCC-68.
N80L286-10/S, MALAYSIA, © INTEL 1982, PLCC-68.
N80L286-12/S, MALAYSIA, © INTEL 1982, PLCC-68.
N80L286-16/S, MALAYSIA, © INTEL 1982, PLCC-68.

80287

P80C287-10, PHILIPPINES, White text, PDIP-40.
P80C287-10, PHILIPPINES, (гравировка), PDIP-40.
P80C287-12, PHILIPPINES, (гравировка), PDIP-40.
DS39358.A, PHILIPPINES, PDIP-40.

80386

Am386 SX/SXL–25, NG80386SX/SXL-25, PQFP-100.
Am386 SX/SXL–33, NG80386SX/SXL-33, (гравировка), PQFP-100.
Am386 SX/SXL–33, NG80386SX/SXL-33, (white text), PQFP-100.
Am386 SX–40, NG80386SX-40, Windows logo (гравировка), PQFP-100.
Am386 SX–40, NG80386SX-40, Windows logo (white text), PQFP-100.
Am386 DX/DXL–33, NG80386DX/DXL-33, (white text), PQFP-132.
Am386 DX–40, NG80386DX-40, Windows logo, (гравировка), PQFP-132.
Am386 DX–40, NG80386DX-40, on a PGA board, (white text), PQFP-132.
Am386 DX–40, NG80386DX-40, Windows logo, on a PGA board, (white text), PQFP-132.
Am386 DX–40, NG80386DX-40, Windows logo, on a PGA board, (гравировка), PQFP-132.
Am386 DX/DXL–25, D2, DS39451.A, 1993, MALAYSIA, (white text), CPGA-132.
Am386 DX/DXL–25, B, A80386DX-25, A80386DXL-25, 1991, MALAYSIA, (гравировка), CPGA-132.
Am386 DX/DXL–33, D, A80386DX-33, A80386DXL-33, 1992, MALAYSIA, (white text), CPGA-132.
Am386 DX/DXL–33, C, A80386DX-33, A80386DXL-33, 1991, MALAYSIA, (гравировка), CPGA-132.
Am386 DX/DXL–40, D, A80386DX-40, A80386DXL-40, 1993, MALAYSIA, (white text), CPGA-132.
Am386 DX/DXL–40, C, A80386DX-40, A80386DXL-40, 1991, MALAYSIA, (гравировка), CPGA-132.

80486

Am486 DX–40, E6, A80486DX-40, 1994, MALAYSIA, Win logo, CPGA-168.
Am486 DX–40, E, A80486DX-40, 1994, MALAYSIA, Win logo, CPGA-168.
Am486 DX–40, D, A80486DX-40, 1994, MALAY, Win logo, CPGA-168.
Am486 DX2–50, E6, A80486DX2-50, 1994, MALAYSIA, Win logo, CPGA-168.
Am486 DX2–66, A, A80486DX2-66NV8T, 1995, PHILIPPINES, Win logo, CPGA-168.
Am486 DX2–66, AY, A80486DX2-66NV8T, 1995, MALAYSIA, Win logo, CPGA-168.
Am486 DX2–66, C, A80486DX2-66SV8B, 1995, MALAYSIA, Win95 logo, CPGA-168.
Am486 DX2–80, A, A80486DX2-80NV8T, 1995, MALAYSIA, Win logo, CPGA-168.
Am486 DX4–100, B, A80486DX4-100NV8T, 1996, MALAYSIA, Win logo, CPGA-168.
Am486 DX4–100, CV, A80486DX4-100SV8B, 1996, MALAYSIA, Win95 logo, CPGA-168.
Am486 DX4–100, C, A80486DX4-100SV8B, 1996, MALAYSIA, Win95 logo, CPGA-168.
Am486 DX4–120, C, A80486DX4-120SV8B, 1995, MALAYSIA, Win95 logo, CPGA-168.

80586

Am5x86–P75, AMD-X5–133ADW, 1996, MALAYSIA, Win95 logo, CPGA-168.
Am5x86–P75, AMD-X5–133ADZ, 1996, MALAYSIA, Win95 logo, CPGA-168.
Am5x86–P75, AMD-X5–133SDZ, JAPAN, 3.45 volt, (Kingston TurboChip, TC5X86/133), QFP-208 on PGA-168.
Am5x86–P75, DS91465, JAPAN, (Evergreen Technologies, inc., Model G 1 REV 1, MADE IN USA), QFP-208 on PGA-168.

K5

AMD5k86-P75, E, AMD-SSA/5-75ABR, MALAYSIA, 1996, (Big Font), CPGA-296.
AMD5k86-P90, E, AMD-SSA/5-90ABQ, MALAYSIA, 1996, (Big Font), CPGA-296.
AMD-K5-PR75ABR, E, MALAYSIA, 1996, CPGA-296.
AMD-K5-PR75ABR, MALAYSIA, 1996, (Gold Cap), CPGA-296.
AMD-K5-PR90ABQ, F, MALAYSIA, 1996, CPGA-296.
AMD-K5-PR100ABQ, F, MALAYSIA, 1996, CPGA-296.
AMD-K5-PR100ABR, F, MALAYSIA, 1996, CPGA-296.
AMD-K5-PR120ABQ, B, MALAYSIA, 1996, (Gold Cap), CPGA-296.
AMD-K5-PR133ABR, MALAYSIA, 1998, (Gold Cap), CPGA-296.
AMD-K5-PR150ABR, MALAYSIA, 1997, (Gold Cap), CPGA-296.
AMD-K5-PR166ABR, MALAYSIA, 1997, (Gold Cap), CPGA-296.

K6

AMD-K6-166ALR, MALAY, 1997, (Black Font), CPGA-321.
AMD-K6/PR2-166ALR, 1997, (Black Font), CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-200ALR, 1997, (Black Font), CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-200ALYD, MALAY, 1998, (Black Font), CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-233ANR, 1997, (Black Font), CPGA-321.
AMD-K6/266AFR, MALAY, 1997, CPGA-321.
AMD-K6/300AFR, MALAY, 1998, CPGA-321.

K6-II

AMD-K6-II/200AFR, MALAY, 1998, CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-II/233AFR, MALAY, 1998, CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-II/300AFR, MALAY, 1998, CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-II/300AFR-66, MALAY, 1998, CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-II/333AFR, MALAY, 1999, CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-II/350AFR, MALAY, 1998, CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-II/380AFR, MALAY, 1998, CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-II/400AFR, MALAY, 1997, CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-II/450AFX, MALAY, 1998, CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-II/475AFX, MALAY, 1999, CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-II/500AFX, MALAY, 1998, CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-II+/500ACZ, MALAY, 1998, CPGA-321.

K6-III

AMD-K6-III/400AHX, MALAY, 1999, CPGA-321.

K7 Athlon (slot A)

AMD-K7650MTR51B A, Assembled in the USA, 1999, Slot A.
AMD-K7750MTR52B A, Assembled in the USA, 1999, Slot A.

Duron

D700AUT1B, Spitfire, AKCA, 1999, CPGA-453.
DHD1100AMT1B, Morgan (Model 7), AHHAA, 1999, CPGA-453.

Athlon

A0650APT3B, Thunderbird, AFEA, 1999, CPGA-453.
A0800AMT3B, Thunderbird, ADFA, 1999, CPGA-453.
A0850AMT3B, Thunderbird, AFFA, 1999, CPGA-453.
A0900AMT3B, Thunderbird, ASHHA, 1999, CPGA-453.

—————————————————————————————————

IIT

2C87–6, AAZ3, USA, 1990, (big logo), CDIP-40.
2C87–6, ABI1, USA, 1990, CDIP-40.
2C87–8, AAC1, USA, 1990, CDIP-40.
2C87–10, AFR1, USA, 1990, CDIP-40.
2C87–10, AER2, KOREA, 1990, PDIP-40.
2C87–20, AGO, USA, 1992, CDIP-40.

3C87SX–16, AWY, KOREA, 1992, PLCC-68.
3C87SX–25, BFR, TAIWAN, 1992, PLCC-68.
3C87–33, BDM, USA, 1992, (Gold Cap), CPGA-68.
3C87–33, AH33AA, EABA, PHILIPPINES, 1993, Metal PGA-68.
3C87–40, CFVB, PHILIPPINES, 1994, Metal PGA-68.
3C87–40, AH40AA, BYI, PHILIPPINES, 1993, Metal PGA-68.
3C87–40, CKK, USA, 1995, PLCC-68 on PPGA-68.

XC87SLC-33, AE33AA, BUR, 1993, PLCC-68.
4C87DLC–33, AH33AA, BMQA, PHILIPPINES, 1993, Metal PGA-68.
4C87DLC–40, EAJK, PHILIPPINES, 1994, Metal PGA-68.
4C87DLC–40, AH40AA, CEC, PHILIPPINES, 1994, Metal PGA-68.
4C87DLC–40, EAJB, USA, 1994, PLCC-68 on PPGA-68.

—————————————————————————————————

ULSI

Math Co DX, Advanced Math Coprocessor, 33MHz, USA, 1003, 1992, CPGA-68.
Math Co DX, Advanced Math Coprocessor, 33, USA, 1003, 1993, CPGA-68.
Math Co DX, Advanced Math Coprocessor, 40, PHILIPPINES, 10501, 1993, CPGA-68.
Math Co DX, Advanced Math Coprocessor, 40, USA, 1003, 1993, CPGA-68.
ULSI, Advanced Math Coprocessor, DX/DLC, 40, PHILIPPINES, 10501, 1994, CPGA-68.
ULSI, Advanced Math Coprocessor, DX/DLC, 40MHz, PHILIPPINES, US83C37, 10501, 1994, CPGA-68.

—————————————————————————————————

UMC

U5SX 486-33F, N32531G1, 1993, PQFP-208.
U5SX 486-E40, N42538524A, 1993, PQFP-208.
GREEN CPU, U5S-SUPER25 -33, N52891G3, 1994, CPGA-168.
GREEN CPU™, U5S-SUPER25 /33, N52891G3, 1994, (Diff print), CPGA-168.
GREEN CPU, U5S-SUPER33, N52979G3, 1994, CPGA-168.
GREEN CPU, U5SX 486-33, S62921G1, 1994, (Windows logo), CPGA-168.
GREEN CPU, U5SX 486-40, NB0834G1, 1995, (Windows logo), CPGA-168.

—————————————————————————————————

Cyrix

FPU:

FasMath, CX 83D87-16-GP, USA, 1989, CPGA-68.
FasMath, CX 83D87-33-GP, USA, 1989, CPGA-68.
FasMath, CX 83S87-16-JP, USA, 1989, PLCC-68.
FasMath, CX 83S87-20-JP, USA, 1989, PLCC-68.
FasMath, CX 83S87-33-JP, USA, 1989, PLCC-68.
87DLC, Cx87DLC-33QP, PQFP-80 on PGA-68.
CX487S, Cx487S40QP, PQFP-80 on PGA-68.

CPU:

Cx486SLC2, Cx486SLC2-50MP, FF5408B, PQFP-100.
Cx486DLC, Cx486DLC-33GP, 1992, USA, JAPAN, FOR OEM USE ONLY, (Gold font), CPGA-132.
Cx486DLC, Cx486DLC-40GP, 1993, USA, JAPAN, FOR OEM USE ONLY, (Gold font), CPGA-132.
Cx486DLC, Cx486DLC-40, без маркировки, (Gold font: “Cyrix”), CPGA-132.

Cx486 DX-33, Cx486DX-33GP, USA, 1993, CPGA-168.
Cx486 DX-40, Cx486DX-40GP, USA, 1993, CPGA-168.
Cx486 DX-40, USA, 1993, (Green Heatsink), CPGA-168.
Cx486 S40, FasCache, Cx486S-40GP, 1993, USA, JAPAN, CPGA-168.
DX2 66, Cx486 DX2-66GP, USA, 1993, CPGA-168.
DX2 v66, Cx486 DX2-66GP, 3.45V/3.6V/3.4V, USA, 1993, CPGA-168.
5×86-100QP, (Plastic QFP).

6x86MX-PR200, 66MHz Bus 2.5x, USA, 1995-1997.
M II-233GP, 66MHZ BUS 3X, 1995–1997.
M II-266GP, 83MHZ BUS 2.5X, 1995–1997.
M IIv-300GP, 75MHZ BUS 3X, 1995–1998.
M II-300GP, 66MHZ BUS 3.5X, 1995–1998.
M II-300GP, 66MHZ BUS 3.5X, 1995–1997, (small logo).
M II-333GP, 66MHZ BUS 4.0X, 1995–1998, (silver cap).
M II-366GP, 100MHZ BUS 2.5X, 1995–1997.

—————————————————————————————————

VIA

VIA CYRIX III – 667Mhz, TAIWAN, 2.0v, 133mHz BUS 5.0X, CPGA-370.
VIA C3–733AMHz, TAIWAN, 1.6V (133×5.5), CPGA-370.
VIA C3–800AMHz, TAIWAN, 1.35V (133×6.0), CPGA-370.
VIA C3–866AMHz, TAIWAN, 1.35V (133×6.5), CPGA-370.
VIA C3–1.0AGHz, TAIWAN, 1.45V (133×7.5), CPGA-370.

—————————————————————————————————

Chips&Tech

SUPER MATH, J38700DX B 33, JAPAN, 1992, CPGA-68.

——— ——————————————————————————————

ST

Z80ACPU, Z8400AB1, PDIP-40.

486DX-40, USA, CPGA-168.
486DX2-66, ST486DX2-66GS, CANADA, CPGA-168.

P166+, ST6x86P166+, 3.52V – 133Mhz, CANADA, CPGA-296.

—————————————————————————————————

IBM

63F7615ESD (80386), 20Mhz (?), IBM 14, © INTEL 1985, MPGA-132.

50G6950 (80486SLC-50), 50Mhz, © INTEL 1985, © IBM 1992, PQFP-100.
BLUE LIGHTNING DX2, IBM26, 486-V266GA, CPGA-168.
BLUE LIGHTNING DX2, IBM26BL, 486-V66GP, CPGA-168.
486 DX2, IBM26, 486-V466GA, CPGA-168.
486 DX2, IBM26, 486-V380GB, CPGA-168.
486 DX4, IBM26, 486-4V3100GC, CPGA-168.
5x86C, IBM26 5×86-3V3100GB, USA, CPGA-168.

6×86 PR166+, IBM26 6×86-2V7P166GE, 133MHZ, 3.5V, COPR. CYRYX 1995, USA, CPGA-296.
6×86 P166+, IBM26 6×86-2V2P166GE, 133MHZ-3.3V CORE, COPR. CYRYX 1995, USA, CPGA-296.
6x86L P150+, IBM26 6x86L-2VAP150GB, 120MHZ, 2.8V, COPR. CYRYX 1996, USA, CPGA-296.
6x86L PR166+, IBM26 6x86L-2VAP166GB, 133MHZ, 2.8V, COPR. CYRYX 1995, USA, CPGA-296.
6x86MX PR166, IBM26x86MX-AVAPR166GA, 2.0x 66MHZ-2.9V CORE, COPR. CYRYX 1995-97, USA, CPGA-296.
6x86MX PR166, IBM26x86MX-AVAPR166GB, 2.0x 66MHZ-2.9V CORE, COPR. CYRYX 1995-97, USA, CPGA-296.
6x86MX PR200, IBM26x86MX-BVAPR200GB, 2.5x 66MHZ-2.9V CORE, COPR. CYRYX 1995-97, USA, CPGA-296.
6x86MX PR233, IBM26x86MX-CVAPR233GF, 3.0x 66MHZ-2.9V CORE, COPR. CYRYX 1995-98, USA, CPGA-296.
6x86MX PR233, IBM26x86MX-BVAPR233GE, 2.5x 75MHZ-2.9V CORE, COPR. CYRYX 1995-98, USA, CPGA-296.
6x86MX PR266, IBM26x86MX-BVAPR266GE, 2.5x 75MHZ-2.9V CORE, COPR. CYRYX 1995-97, USA, CPGA-296.
6x86MX PR300, IBM26x86MX-DVAPR300HF, 3.5x 66MHZ-2.9V CORE, COPR. CYRYX 1995-98, USA, (Black Cap), FCPGA-296.

—————————————————————————————————

NexGen

Nx586-P110, nx586-xxxx-4.0-cpc-202, 1994-1995, CPGA-463.

—————————————————————————————————

IDT

C6-180Mhz, WinChip C6-PSME180GA, MALAY, 3.52V, 3X60Mhz, 1998, CPGA-296.
C6-200Mhz, WinChip C6-PSME200GA, MALAY, 3.52V, 3X66Mhz, 1998, CPGA-296.
WinChip 2-200, W2A – 3DEE200GTA, MALAY, 3.52V, 3X66Mhz, 1999, CPGA-296.
WinChip 2-200, W2A – 3DFF200GTA, MALAY, 3.3V, 3X66Mhz, 1999, CPGA-296.

—————————————————————————————————

Texas Instruments

TX486SLC/E 33MAB, 1993, CQFP-100.
TX486DLC -33GA, TAIWAN, 9250FA5, 1992, CPGA-132.
TX486DLC/E-40GA, TAIWAN, 9350FTB6, SVE, 1993, CPGA-132.
TX486DLC/E -40GA, TAIWAN, 48AXCRT, BFD, (diff print), CPGA-132.
486SXL2-50, TAIWAN, CPGA-168.
486DX2-80, TAIWAN, TI486DX2-G80-GA, Win logo, CPGA-168.
486DX2-80, TAIWAN, TI486DX2-G80-GA, Win95 logo, CPGA-168.

—————————————————————————————————

Tesla

8080APC, T 852207, PDIP-40.

—————————————————————————————————

HARRIS

CS80C286R1787, N9214, © INTEL 1982–1985, PLCC-68.
CS80C286-12, military, NR, N9028, © INTEL 1982, PLCC-68.
CS80C286-16, military, N9013, © INTEL 1982, PLCC-68.
CS80C286-20, military, N9044, © INTEL 1982, PLCC-68.
CS80C286-20, N9223, © INTEL 1982–1985, PLCC-68.
CS80C286-25, N9223, © INTEL 1982–1985, PLCC-68.

—————————————————————————————————

Toshiba

TMP8085AP, JAPAN 8446A, PDIP-40.
TMP8085AP-2, JAPAN 8738EB1, PDIP-40.

—————————————————————————————————

Pravetz

CM601, (Motorola 6800 clone), BULGARIA, 1988, (Gold Cap), CDIP-40.
CM601P, (Motorola 6800 clone), BULGARIA, 1989, PDIP-40.
CM630P, (6502 clone), BULGARIA, 1986, PDIP-40.

—————————————————————————————————

SIEMENS

SAB8086-P, SINGAPORE, © INTEL 1978, PDIP-40.
SAB8086-2-P, SINGAPORE, © INTEL 1978, PDIP-40.
SAB8086-1-P, © INTEL 1986, PDIP-40.

SAB8088-1-P, SINGAPORE, © INTEL 1990, PDIP-40.
SAB8088-1-P, © SIEMENS’86, © INTEL 1987, PDIP-40.
SAB8088-2-P, © SIEMENS’86, © INTEL 1987, PDIP-40.

SAB80286-1-N, AUSTRIA, © INTEL 1982, PLCC-68.
SAB80286-12-N, AUSTRIA, © INTEL 1982, PLCC-68.
SAB80286-16-N, AUSTRIA, © INTEL 1982, PLCC-68.
SAB80286-1-R, (M) © INTEL 1987, CLCC-68.

—————————————————————————————————

NEC

D8085AHC, JAPAN, 8512E5, PDIP-40.

V20, D70108C-8, © NEC, 1984, PDIP-40.

D8088D, JAPAN, 8349K9, CDIP-40.
D8088D-2, JAPAN, 8645LX, © NEC, 1981, CDIP-40.

D30412LRJ 200, VR4400MC, JAPAN, 1995, CPGA-447.
D30500RJ 200, VR5000, JAPAN, 1997, CPGA-223.

—————————————————————————————————

Matra-Harris Semiconductors (MHS)

D -8088, FRANCE, M-2255-H, © INTEL 1981, CDIP-40.

—————————————————————————————————

SGS

Z80ACPU, ITALY, PDIP-40.

—————————————————————————————————

Eastern Bloc

80A-CPU, MME, PDIP-40.

UB880D, MME, V6, 1987, PDIP-40.
UA880D, AD, 1990, PDIP-40.

—————————————————————————————————

Zilog

Z80A, Z8400APS, PHILIPPINES, 1986, PDIP-40.
Z80, Z0840004PSC, PHILIPPINES, 1988, PDIP-40.
Z80, (zilog logo), Z0840004PSC, PHILIPPINES, BJ, 1990, PDIP-40.
Z80, (zilog logo), Z0840004PSC, INDONESIA, R2, 1993, PDIP-40.
Z80, (zilog logo), Z0840006PSC, PHILIPPINES, GZ, 1997, PDIP-40.
Z80, (zilog logo), Z84C0008VEC, INDONESIA, 1993, PLCC-44.

Z180, (zilog logo), Z8018006VSC, INDONESIA, 1997, PLCC-68.

—————————————————————————————————

Motorola

MC68B09S, MALAYSIA, CDIP-40.

MC68HC000FN8, MALAYSIA, 1993, PLCC-68.
MC68HC000FN16, MALAYSIA, PLCC-68.

MC68000P8, MALAYSIA, PDIP-64.
MC68000P10, MALAYSIA, PDIP-64.

XC68040RC25B, USA, CPGA-179.
XC68LC040RC25B, MALAYSIA, CPGA-179.

MC68020RP20E, JAPAN, PPGA-114.

—————————————————————————————————

Mitsubishi

8080A, 6-80021A, M58710S, 1977, CDIP-40.

—————————————————————————————————

Fujitsu

MBL8086-1, © Fujitsu ’81, (M) © Intel ’78, E00, 1986, white ceramic, gold pins, CDIP-40.
MBL8086-2, E02, 1983, white ceramic, gold pins, CDIP-40.
MBL8086-2, © Fujitsu ’81, (M) © Intel ’78, 1986, PDIP-40.

—————————————————————————————————

USSR

8080 clones

580ВМ80 (580VM80), Kvazar, Ukraine, military, white ceramic, gold pins, 1986, CDIP-40.
КР580ВМ80А (KR580VM80A), Dnepr, Ukraine, Kherson, 1989, PDIP-40.
КР580ВМ80А (KR580VM80A), Kvantor Plant. Zbaraj, Ukraine, 1988, PDIP-40.
КР580ВМ80А (KR580VM80A), Родон, Украина, Ивано-Франковск, 1992, PDIP-40.
КР580ИК80А (KR580IK80A), Родон, Украина, Ивано-Франковск, 1986, PDIP-40.
КР580ИК80А (KR580IK80A), Kvazar, Ukraine, 1982, PDIP-40.
КР580ИК80А (KR580IK80A), СДЕЛАНО В СССР, Родон, Украина, Ивано-Франковск, 1985, PDIP-40.
КР580ВМ80А (KR580VM80A), СДЕЛАНО В СССР, Родон, Украина, Ивано-Франковск, 1986, PDIP-40.

8085 clones

ИМ1821ВМ85А (IM1821VM85A), Novosibirsk’s Plant of Semiconductor devices, white ceramic, gold pins, CDIP-40.

8086 clones

КМ1810ВМ86 (KM1810VM86), СДЕЛАНО В СССР, 1987, white ceramic, gold pins, CDIP-40.
КР1810ВМ86 (KR1810VM86), Kvantor Plant. Zbaraj, Ukraine, 1991, PDIP-40.
КР1810ВМ86 (KR1810VM86), СДЕЛАНО В СССР, Kvazar – OEM, 1990, PDIP-40.
КР1810ВМ86 (KR1810VM86), Kvazar plant, with visible traces, 1992, PDIP-40.

8087 clones

КМ1810ВМ87А (KM1810VM87A), Kvazar, Ukraine, 1989, white ceramic, gold pins, CDIP-40.

8088

КМ1810ВМ88 (KM1810VM88), Kvazar, Ukraine, white ceramic, gold pins, 1991, CDIP-40.

Z80

Z80, КНИИМП (KNIIMP), Украина, Киев, Ukraine, Kiev, 1993, white ceramic, gold pins, CDIP-40.

Other…

КМ1801ВМ2 (KM1801VM2), Ангстрем (Angstrem), Россия, Зеленоград, white ceramic, gold pins, 1987, CDIP-40.
КМ1801ВМ3 (KM1801VM3), Ангстрем (Angstrem), Россия, Зеленоград, white ceramic, gold pins, 1989, CDIP-64.
КН1811ВМ1 (KN1811VM1), КН1811ВУ1 (KN1811VU1), КН1811ВУ2 (KN1811VU2), КН1811ВУ3 (KN1811VU3): DEC F-11 USSR Ceramic Clone 46-pin, Электроника (Electronika), Воронеж, Россия, Voronezh, Russia, CDIP-46.
КР589ИК01 (589IK01), Микрон (Micron), Россия, Зеленоград, 1981.
КМ1818ВМ01А (KM1818VM01A): USSR Signetics Gold Clone 50-pin RISC CPU, Электроника (Electronika), Воронеж, Россия, Voronezh, Russia, white ceramic, gold pins, 1990, CDIP-50.

—————————————————————————————————

Fakes (подделки):

Intel

A80386DX-20(16?) (Fake): A80386DX-25 IV, MALAY, SX218, (remarked), Sigma Sigma, 1985, CPGA-132.
A80502150, A4, SY015, iPP, 1992–1993, (Fake): A80502166, SY007, (remarked), CPGA-296.

AMD

Am486 DX2–80, A80486DX2-80NV8T, (Fake): Am486 DX4–100, A80486DX4-100NV8T, 1995, MALAYSIA, Win logo, (big white font), CPGA-168.

—————————————————————————————————

ОБМЕННЫЙ ФОНД
процессоры на обмен

AMD P8086-2, PHILIPPINES, © INTEL 1978, PDIP-40.
AMD P8088-1, PHILIPPINES, © INTEL 1978, PDIP-40.
AMD N80L286-10/S, MALAYSIA, © INTEL 1982, PLCC-68.
AMD N80L286-12/S, MALAYSIA, © INTEL 1982, PLCC-68.
AMD Am386 DX/DXL–33, C, A80386DX-33, A80386DXL-33, 1991, MALAYSIA, (гравировка), CPGA-132.
AMD Am486 DX2–50, A80486DX2-50, 1994, MALAYSIA, Win logo, CPGA-168.
AMD Am486 DX2–66, B, A80486DX2-66NV8T, 1995, MALAYSIA, Win logo, CPGA-168.
AMD Am486 DX2–66, C, A80486DX2-66SV8B, 1995, MALAYSIA, Win95 logo, CPGA-168.
AMD Am486 DX2–80, A80486DX2-80NV8T, 1995, MALAYSIA, Win logo.
AMD Am486 DX4–100, A80486DX4-100NV8T, 1996, MALAYSIA, Win logo.
AMD Am486 DX4–100, A80486DX4-100SV8B, 1996, MALAYSIA, Win95 logo.
AMD Am5x86–P75, AMD-X5–133ADZ, 1996, MALAYSIA, Win95 logo + АТ мамка (но можно и без нее).
AMD Am5x86–P75, AMD-X5–133ADW, 1996, MALAYSIA, Win95 logo.
AMD-K5-PR100ABR, MALAYSIA, 1996, CPGA-296.
AMD-K5-PR100ABQ, F, MALAYSIA, 1996, CPGA-296.
AMD-K5-PR133ABR, (gold cap), MALAYSIA, 1998.
AMD-K5-PR150ABR, MALAYSIA, 1997, (Gold Cap), CPGA-296.
AMD-K5-PR166ABR, (gold cap), MALAYSIA, 1996.
AMD-K6-166ALR, MALAY, 1997, (Black Font), CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-200ALR, 1997, (Black Font), CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-233ANR, 1997, (Black Font), CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-II/233AFR, MALAY, 1998.
AMD-K6-II/300AFR-66, MALAY, 1998.
AMD-K6-II/333AFR, MALAY, 1999, CPGA-321.
AMD-K6-II/400AFR, MALAYSIA, 1998.
AMD-K6-II/500AFX, MALAY, 1998, CPGA-321.

Intel 8087, D8087, MALAY, CDIP-40.
Intel 286, N80286-12, MALAY, B49, 1982–1985.
Intel 286, R80286-10, MALAY, 1980–1982. (gold).
Intel A80386DX-25 IV, MALAY, SX218, 1985, CPGA-132.
Intel A80486SX-25, MALAY, SX679, 1989.
Intel A80486SX-25, MALAY, SX930, 1989-1992.
Intel A80486SX-25, MALAY, SX798, 1989-1992.
Intel A80486DX-33, MALAY, SX419, 1989.
Intel A80486DX2-50, A4, SX641, 1989, CPGA-168.
Intel A80486DX2-66, A4, SX807, 1989-1992.
Intel A80486DX2-66, A4, SX911, i66, 1989-1992.
Intel A80486DX2-66, MALAY, SX955, 1989-1993.
Intel A80486DX4-100, A4, SK051, 1989–1993.
Intel OverDrive DX4ODPR100, C5300733, A4, SZ959, V1.1, 1989-1993, CPGA-168.
Intel Pentium I, 60 mhz A80501-60 (Gold Cap) MALAY, SX948, 1992.
Intel Pentium Pro, KB80521EX200 256K, MALAY, SY032, 1994–1995, CPGA-387. (with MB – Chaintech 6IDM M101, 64Mb ram edo, cooler).
Intel Pentium I, A80502-75, MALAY, SX961, 1992-1993, (Gold Cap). CPGA-296.
Intel Pentium I, A8050275, MALAY, SX969, i75, 1992–1993.
Intel Pentium I, A80502100 MALAY ES, SY007, iPP, 1992-1993.
Intel Pentium I, BP80502100, MALAY, SU099, iPP, 1992–1993. CPGA-296.
Intel Pentium I, A80502120, PHILIPPINES, SY062/SSS, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
Intel Pentium I, A80502133, A4, SY022/SSS, i133, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
Intel Pentium I, A80502150, A4, SY015, iPP, 1992–1993. CPGA-296.
Intel Pentium I, BP80502150, MALAY, SU071/SSS, iPP, 1992–1993, CPGA-296.
Intel Pentium I, BP80502166, MALAY, iPP, SU072/VSS, 1992-1993, CPGA-296.
Intel Pentium I, FV80502200, A4, SL24Q/VSU, i200, 1992-1993. CPGA-296.
Intel Pentium I, FV80503166, MALAY, SL27H, 1992–1995.
Intel Pentium I, BP80503166, MALAY, SL23X, iPP, 1992–1995.
Intel Pentium I, A80503200, PHILIPPINES, SL2RY, iPP, 1992–1995.
Intel Pentium I, FV80503200, A4, SL27J, 1992–1995.
Intel Pentium I, BP80503200, MALAY, SL23W, 1992–1995.
Intel Pentium I, FV80503233, MALAY, SL27S, 1992–1995.
Intel Pentium I, BP80503233, MALAY, SL293, 1992–1995.
Intel Celeron, 300A/66, COSTA RICA, SL2WM, 1998, Slot 1.
Intel Celeron, 300A/66, MALAY, SL32A, 1998, Slot 1.
Intel Celeron, 333/66, MALAY, SL2WN, 1998, Slot 1.
Intel Celeron, 333/66, MALAY, SL32B, 1998, Slot 1.
Intel Celeron, B80524P400, MALAY, SL37X, 1998.
Intel Celeron, FV524RX400, MALAY, SL3A2, 1998.
Intel Celeron, FV524RX466, MALAY, SL3FL, 1998.
Intel Celeron, FV524RX500, MALAY, SL3FY, 1998.
Intel Celeron, 566/128/66/1.75V, MALAY, SL5L5, 2000.
Intel Celeron, 700/128/66/1.7V, MALAY, SL4P8, 2000.
Intel Celeron, 1000A/256/100/1.475, PHILIPPINES, SL5VP, 2001.
Intel Pentium II, 233 (slot 1) 80522PX233512 MALAY SL2HD 1997.
Intel Pentium II, 80522PX300512EC, IRELAND, SL2HA, 1996, Klamath, Slot 1.
Intel Pentium III, RB80526PZ600256, MALAY, SL3VB, 1999, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.
Intel Pentium III, 800/256/133/1.75V, PHILIPPINES, SL52P, 2001, Coppermine, FCPGA-370.

UMC. GREEN CPU, U5S-SUPER33, 1993. (керамика, slot 3), CPGA-168.
UMC. GREEN CPU, U5SX 486-40, 1993, (Windows logo), CPGA-168.
UMC. GREEN CPU, U5SX 486-33F, 1993, (Windows logo), on AT motherboard, PQFP-208.

IIT 3C87–33, BDM, USA, 1992, (Gold Cap), CPGA-68.
IIT 3C87SX–25, BPO, TAIWAN, 1993, PLCC-68.

Chips&Tech SUPER MATH, J38700DX B 33, JAPAN, 1992, CPGA-68.

IDT WinChip, C6-200Mhz, WinChip C6-PSME200GA, MALAY, 3.52V, 3X66Mhz, (Windows 95 logo), 1998.

SIEMENS SAB80286-16-N, AUSTRIA © INTEL 1982.

IBM, 6x86MX PR166, IBM26x86MX-AVAPR166GA, 2.0x 66MHZ-2.9V CORE, COPR. CYRYX 1995, 96, 97, USA.
IBM, 6x86MX PR200, IBM26x86MX-BVAPR200GB, 2.5x 66MHZ-2.9V CORE, COPR. CYRYX 1995, 96, 97, USA.
IBM, 6x86MX PR300, IBM26x86MX-DVAPR300HF, 3.5x 66MHZ-2.9V CORE, COPR. CYRYX 1995-98, USA, (Black Cap), FCPGA-296.

Cyrix, M IIv-300GP, 75MHZ BUS 3X, 1995–1998.
Cyrix, Cx486 DX2-66GP, USA, 1993.
Cyrix FPU: FasMath, CX 83D87-16-GP, USA, 1989, CPGA-68.

ST, Z80ACPU, Z8400AB1.
ST 486DX2-66, ST486DX2-66GS, CANADA, CPGA-168.
ST, P166+, ST6x86P166+, 3.52V – 133Mhz, CANADA, CPGA-296.

MOTOROLA, MC68HC000FN8, 1993, PLCC-68.

USSR, КР580ИК80А (KR580IK80A), Kvazar plant, 1982, PDIP-40.
USSR, КР580ВМ80А (KR580VM80A), Kvantor Plant. Zbaraj, Ukraine, 1988, PDIP-40.
USSR, ИМ1821ВМ85А (IM1821VM85A), Novosibirsk’s Plant of Semiconductor devices, CDIP-40.
USSR, КР1810ВМ86 (KR1810VM86), СДЕЛАНО В СССР, Kvazar plant – OEM, 1988, PDIP-40.
USSR, КР1810ВМ86 (KR1810VM86), СДЕЛАНО В СССР, три кубика – OEM, 1990, PDIP-40.
————————

AMD Athlon:
A0750APT3B, 1999, CPGA-453.
A0800AMT3B, 1999, CPGA-453.
A1000AMT3C, 1999, CPGA-453.
AXDA1800DLT3C, 1999, PGA-453.
AXDA2200DUV3C, 1999, PGA-453.
AX1600DMT3C, 1999, PGA-453.
AX1900DMT3C, 1999, PGA-453.

AMD Duron:
D600AST1B, 1999, CPGA-453.
D850AUT18, 1999, CPGA-453.
DHD1200AMT1B, 1999, CPGA-453.
DHD1600DLV1C, 1999, PGA-453.

AMD Sempron:
SDA2200DUT3D, 1999, PGA-453.

Yup, he does. [Phantom via Dirty.ru via English Russia]

Intel Demokan Transfer Kecepatan 50Gbps Memakai Sinar Laser

admin    Intel, IT News    

Intel baru saja mengumumkan sebuah teknologi canggih untuk transfer data yang mengkombinasikan chip silikon dan laser untuk mengirimkan data lewat kabel serat optik dengan kecepatan hingga 50 gigabit per detik. Angka ini lebih cepat daripada kecepatan yang dapat dihasilkan kabel tembaga sebesar 10 Gbps.

Teknologi yang diujicoba di laboratorium dan disebut dengan nama Intel Silicon Photonics Link ini bisa digunakan untuk mengirimkan film HD dalam satu detik atau mengirim 1000 buah foto digital resolusi tinggi dalam satu detik. Saat ini untuk mengirimkan data sebesar 50 Gbps dibutuhkan empat buah sumber sinar laser yang masing-masing berkecepatan 12 Gbps. Di kemudian hari Intel akan bisa menambahkan jumlah laser tersebut menjadi 8, 12, atau 25 laser dalam satu chip sehingga bisa jadi akan terkirim data hingga kecepatan 400 Gbps hingga 1Terabit per detik. Akurasi data yang dikirimkan juga bagus. Dalam pengujian selama 27 jam tidak ditemukan ada satu kesalahan pun atau setara dengan pengiriman data sebesar satu Petabyte tanpa masalah.

Sebenarnya saat ini telah ada teknologi yang bisa mengirimkan data hingga kecepatan 40 Gbps namun masih mahal dan membutuhkan infrastruktur lebih banyak. Sedangkan solusi yang ditawarkan oleh Intel ini terlihat sederhana dan tidak mahal.

Menurut perwakilan Intel, teknologi ini akan cocok untuk aplikasi server ataupun aplikasi yang membutuhkan kinerja komputasi tinggi. Namun demikian tidak tertutup kemungkinan teknologi ini juga hadir di laptop maupun produk-produk konsumen lainnya.

[kassa9]

Hacker Bisa Bikin ATM ‘Muntahkan’ Uang

admin    Hacking, IT News, Security    

Seorang peneliti keamanan menunjukkan sebuah cara membobol mesin ATM. Efek pembobolan itu, ATM bisa ‘memuntahkan’ seluruh uang di dalamnya ala mesin jackpot.

Hal itu didemonstrasikan oleh Barnaby Jack, seorang peneliti keamanan dari IOActive, dalam konferensi keamanan Black Hat yang digelar di Las Vegas.

Seperti dikutip detikINET dari TheRegister, Kamis (29/7/2010), pembobolan dilakukan Jack pada dua mesin ATM yang paling banyak digunakan di dunia. Satu buatan Tranax Technologies dan satu lagi dari Triton Systems.

Dalam pembobolan mesin Tranax, Jack menunjukkan bagaimana ia bisa ‘masuk’ ke mesin itu lewat internet. Setelah di dalam, Jack bisa melihat password admin dan nomor-nomor PIN.

Nah, yang lebih seru, Jack menunjukkan bagaimana ia bisa membuat mesin itu ‘muntah’. Lembar demi lembar uang keluar dari mesin ATM yang dibobolnya bagaikan mesin judi jackpot.

Di mesin Triton, Jack menunjukkan bahwa kunci mesin itu bisa dibeli dengan mudah di internet. Setelah membuka mesinnya, Jack bisa memasang program jahat lewat USB Flashdisk.

Demo yang dilakukan Jack tadinya akan ditunjukkan pada 2009. Namun hal itu dibatalkan karena kedua produsen mesin belum memiliki patch untuk mencegah serangan itu.

Kini, Jack mengatakan, Tranax dan Triton telah mengeluarkan patch untuk menutup celah yang didemokannya. Namun ia yakin bahwa ia bisa menemukan celah keamanan lainnya, bahkan pada mesin produksi perusahaan yang lain.

“Setiap ATM yang saya teliti, saya menemukan kelemahan fatal yang memungkinkan saya untuk menyedot uang dari mesin itu,” tukasnya.

[detikinet]

Most data breaches tied to organized crime

admin    IT News, Security    

Organized criminals were responsible for 85 percent of all stolen data last year and of the unauthorized access incidents, 38 percent of the data breaches took advantage of stolen login credentials, according to the 2010 Verizon Data Breach Investigations report to be released on Wednesday.

While external agents were behind 70 percent of the breaches, nearly 50 percent were caused by insiders and only 11 percent were attributed to business partners, concluded the report, which focused on data breaches that took place in 2009.

The study combined data from investigations and statistics worldwide compiled by Verizon and the U.S. Secret Service in which 141 cases were analyzed involving more than 143 million compromised data records, compared with the more than 360 million records compromised in 2008.

Most of the externally originated breaches came from Eastern Europe, North America, and East Asia, the data shows.

Nearly 50 percent of breaches involved misuse of user privileges, while 40 percent resulted from hacking, 38 percent used malware, 28 percent used social engineering tactics, and about 15 percent were physical attacks.

There was not one single confirmed intrusion that exploited a patchable vulnerability, reflecting that fact that many of the most common hacking methods–SQL injection, stolen credentials, and backdoors–exploit problems that can’t be readily patched.

“Attackers really do seem to be not so much concerned with finding software vulnerabilities as much as finding types of misconfigurations that let them in the door,” Wade Baker, director of risk intelligence for Verizon Business, told CNET on Tuesday.

Ninety-six percent of the breaches in the study were avoidable through simple or intermediate controls and nearly 80 percent of the victims who are subject to PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) guidelines had not achieved compliance.

Factoring in the Secret Service data, Verizon’s data breach investigations span six years, more than 900 breaches and more than 900 million compromised records.

Meanwhile, a Ponemon Institute report released earlier this week found that the median annualized cost of cybercrime for 45 organizations that participated in the study was $3.8 million per year and data theft accounts for the greatest amount of total external costs.

[cnet]

Internet 3D Siap Beraksi Tahun Ini?

admin    IT News    

Perkembangan teknologi 3D ternyata juga mulai merambah ke dunia internet. Hal ini terlihat dari usaha AMD yang saat ini sedang mengembangkan driver OpenGL ES 2.0 untuk membantu pengembang membuat konten 3D di internet dengan mudah. Konten ini dapat diproses secara cepat oleh pengguna menggunakan browser web modern dengan standar terbuka. Standar lintas platform untuk tampilan 3D di internet saat ini sedang dikembangkan oleh Khronos Group yang beranggotakan Apple (Safari), Google (Chrome), Mozilla (Firefox) dan Opera. Standar ini disebut dengan nama WebGL.

Selain memungkinkan membuat konten dan pengalaman 3D di web, driver baru dari AMD ini juga mendorong pengembang untuk memakai komputer dan workstation dalam membuat aplikasi berbasis OpenGL ES 2.0 untuk smartphone, tablet, ataupun perangkat portabel lain.

Driver OpenGL ES 2.0 ini tersedia pada produk ATI Catalyst 10.7 beta for OpenGL ES 2.0 dan dapat diunduh dari AMD maupun beberapa situs unduhan driver terkemuka seperti Softpedia.com

[kassa9]